语法点1：一般将来时will结构
基本句型
1. 句型：主语+will+do（动词原形）+(宾语)+其它成分+将来时间状语
表示主语在将来某个时间将要做某事。
2. will是构成一般将来时的助动词，有词义，意为“将，将要”，其后须接动词原形do，will+do构成句子的复合谓语。
3. 时间状语：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in+一段时间,soon,
next week/day/month/year等表将来的时间状语。
例句呈现
He will play baseball with his classmate tomorrow.
They will talk about the holiday plan tonight.
The children will learn 300 Poems of Tang.
语法点津
（一）句型解读
句型：主语+will+do(动词原形)+(宾语)...+将来时间状语
1. 表示主语将要做某事。
I will buy some books next week.
We will try our best to win the game.
2. do指动词原形。助动词will后须接动词原形。
She often helps me with my English.
She will help me with my English.
The family spent the winter holiday in San Ya last year.一般过去时
The family will spend the winter holiday in San Ya next year.一般将来时
3. will没有人称和数的变化。现代英语里，助动词will通用各种人称。
We will help them to raise money for the people in need.
Tom will be in the long jump.
You will get well soon.
4. 表将来的时间状语，如tomorrow,next week等。通常位于句末，偶或位于句首。
More cities will be able to hold the Olympics in the future.
The weather report says it will rain heavily later on.天气预报说稍后将有大雨。
Later on,I will teach you how to read music.稍后，我将叫你们如何识谱。
5. 时态比较与复习
I seldom take part in the long jump,I am not good at it..一般现在时
I took part in the long jump yesterday.一般过去时
I will take part in the long jump in the school sports meet..一般将来时
（二）will用于一般将来时，主要用于4种情况。
1. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，主语意图做的事。
I’ll be in the long jump.
I will go on business tomorrow.
2. 表示说话者知道或认为将要发生的事。
They will play against Class 4 in the next round of matches.
Sam will arrive this afternoon.
3. 表示不以人的意志为转移的未来将要产生的自然动作。
My father will be fifty next year.我的父亲明年将50岁。
Flowers will come out when spring comes.
4. 询问对方的意愿或表示礼节性的邀请。
Will you please help me carry this box?
Will you come to my party?
（三）基本句式
1. 肯定句：主语+will+do+其它成分+将来时间状语
They will decorate the Christmas tree with colorful lights and sweets.
The doctors will arrive in a day or two.
2. 否定句：主语+will not+do...
在助动词will后加否定词not，will not可缩写为won’t。
Tom will take part in the long jump.
Tom won’t take part in the long jump.His feet were hurt.
I will buy a computer next week.
I will not buy computers next week.
3. 疑问句
（1）一般疑问句：will+主语+do+(宾语)...+时间状语？
把助动词will提到主语前，回答用will作简短回答。
We will go to Botswana(博茨瓦纳) to be a volunteer next month.
Will you go to Botswana to be a volunteer next month?
Yes,we will.
No,we won’t.
He will come back in 5 minutes.
Will he come back in 5 minutes?
Yes,he will.
No, he won’t.
（2）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+do+(宾语)...+时间状语？
即特殊疑问词加一般疑问句倒装语序。
We will prepare dumplings for the food festival.
What will you prepare for the food festival?
若特殊疑问词充当主语或主语的定语，则语序不必倒装。
The African students will take part in the long jump. Who will take part in the long jump? 拓展
（一）will的更多用法
1. 作情态动词，表示“意愿、习惯性（总是）、可能性”等。
Man will die.人总是会死。
Children will be children.孩子终究是孩子。
2. 作实义动词。
will v. 决心要，愿意
be willing to do sth愿意做某事
Are you willing to work here?
He is willing to offer help.他愿意提供帮助。
3. will n. 意愿，意志力
He has a strong will to win the match.他强烈想赢得比赛。
His words is against his will.他的话违背了他的意愿/他的话是违心的。
She is a girl with a strong will.她是一个有坚强意志力的女生。
Where there is a will there is a way.心想事成。
（二）There be句型的一般将来时：There be句型与will相结合
1. 句型：There+will+be+主语+地点状语+时间状语
表示将来某个时候，某处所将会有（存在）什么。
2. 把will置于there和be之间。be跟在will后，只能用动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。
There will be a snowstorm this evening.
There are going to be some outdoor activities next weekend.
（三）一般将来时be going to和will两种句型的区别
1. 相同点：二者都接动词原形，表示将来时间里要发生的动作或存在的状态。
She is going to be a nurse.
She will be a nurse.
2. 不同点
（1）在表达意义上，be going to 强调主观打算、计划做某事；will多指客观“将做”，客观造成的结果。
He is going to swim. 他打算去游泳。（自己想去）
He will go to swim. 他将去游泳。（可能是被安排或别人叫去等）
Water will freeze below 0℃.水在零度以下会结冰。
（2）be going to表示近期、眼下马上要发生的事；will表示的将来时间则较远一些。
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book next year.
Dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain.
The weather report says it will rain tomorrow.明天会下雨。
（3）be going to表示根据主观判断即将发生的动作，主语以人居多；
will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情，主语人、物随意。
He is going to learn a second language。他打算学第二门语言。
The project hope will help many students.
The plants will grow well with enough sunshine.若阳光充足，植物会长得很好。
（4）在句法上，be going to有人称和数的变化，通过be的形式变化来体现；will则没有。
We are going to join the chess club.
I am going to visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa(比萨斜塔) in Italy.
They will help you.
It will help us a lot.
（5）在条件状语从句中，主句需要用将来时时，一般用will，不用be going to。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go for a picnic.
If you run with the ball like this,you will fall down.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容